<p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1. 表達意愿和計劃</p><p class="ql-block">I want to do sth.（我想做某事）例如：I want to learn English well.（我想學好英語。）</p><p class="ql-block"> I would like to do sth.（我想要做某事）例如：I would like to have a cup of coffee.（我想要喝一杯咖啡。）</p><p class="ql-block">I plan to do sth.（我計劃做某事）例如：I plan to travel to Europe next year.（我計劃明年去歐洲旅行。）</p><p class="ql-block">I'm going to do sth.（我打算做某事）例如：I'm going to study hard this semester.（我這學期打算努力學習。）</p><p class="ql-block">2. 表達喜好和厭惡</p><p class="ql-block">I like doing sth.（我喜歡做某事）例如：I like reading books in my free time.（我空閑時喜歡讀書。）</p><p class="ql-block">I love doing sth.（我熱愛做某事）例如：I love playing basketball.（我熱愛打籃球。）</p><p class="ql-block"> I don't like doing sth.（我不喜歡做某事）例如：I don't like eating spicy food.（我不喜歡吃辣的食物。）</p><p class="ql-block">I hate doing sth.（我討厭做某事）例如：I hate getting up early.（我討厭早起。）</p><p class="ql-block">3. 表達能力和可能性</p><p class="ql-block">I can do sth.（我能做某事）例如：I can swim very well.（我游泳游得很好。）</p><p class="ql-block">I could do sth.（我過去能做某事）例如：I could play the piano when I was a child.（我小時候會彈鋼琴。）</p><p class="ql-block">I may do sth.（我可能做某事）例如：It may rain tomorrow.（明天可能會下雨。）</p><p class="ql-block">I might do sth.（我或許做某事）例如：I might go to the party tonight.（我今晚或許會去參加派對。）</p><p class="ql-block">4. 請求和建議</p><p class="ql-block">Can you do sth?（你能做某事嗎？）例如：Can you help me with my homework?（你能幫我做家庭作業嗎？）</p><p class="ql-block">Would you mind doing sth?（你介意做某事嗎？）例如：Would you mind closing the window?（你介意關上窗戶嗎？）</p><p class="ql-block">Let's do sth.（讓我們做某事）例如：Let's go shopping this afternoon.（今天下午讓我們去購物吧。）</p><p class="ql-block">How about doing sth?（做某事怎么樣？）例如：How about going to the park?（去公園怎么樣？）</p><p class="ql-block">Why don't you do sth?（你為什么不做某事？）例如：Why don't you take a rest?（你為什么不休息一下？）</p><p class="ql-block">5. 表達義務和責任</p><p class="ql-block">I have to do sth.（我必須做某事）例如：I have to finish my work before 5 pm.（我必須在下午 5 點前完成我的工作。）</p><p class="ql-block">I should do sth.（我應該做某事）例如：I should exercise more to keep fit.（我應該多鍛煉以保持健康。）</p><p class="ql-block">I ought to do sth.（我應該做某事）例如：You ought to be more careful.（你應該更小心。）</p><p class="ql-block">6. 存在和擁有</p><p class="ql-block">There is/are sth.（有某物）例如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本書。）</p><p class="ql-block">? I have sth.（我有某物）例如：I have a car.（我有一輛車。）</p><p class="ql-block">7. 比較和對比</p><p class="ql-block">A is taller than B.（A 比 B 高。）</p><p class="ql-block">A is as tall as B.（A 和 B 一樣高。）</p><p class="ql-block">A is not as/so tall as B.（A 不如 B 高。）</p><p class="ql-block">A is similar to B.（A 和 B 相似。）</p><p class="ql-block">A is different from B.（A 和 B 不同。）</p><p class="ql-block">8. 時間和日期</p><p class="ql-block">? It's time to do sth.（是做某事的時候了。）例如：It's time to go to bed.（是睡覺的時候了。）</p><p class="ql-block">? What time is it?（現在幾點了？）</p><p class="ql-block">? What's the date today?（今天幾號？）</p><p class="ql-block">9. 地點和方位</p><p class="ql-block">? Where is sth?（某物在哪里？）例如：Where is the hospital?（醫院在哪里？）</p><p class="ql-block">? It's in/on/at...（它在……里/上/處。）例如：The book is on the table.（書在桌子上。）</p><p class="ql-block">? Go straight ahead.（直走。）</p><p class="ql-block">? Turn left/right.（向左/右轉。）</p><p class="ql-block">10. 原因和結果</p><p class="ql-block">? Because...（因為……）例如：I didn't go to school because I was sick.（我沒去上學因為我生病了。）</p><p class="ql-block">? So...（所以……）例如：It was raining, so I took an umbrella.（下雨了，所以我帶了把傘。）</p><p class="ql-block">11. 條件和假設</p><p class="ql-block">? If...（如果……）例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。）</p><p class="ql-block">? Unless...（除非……）例如：I won't go unless you come with me.（除非你和我一起去，否則我不會去。）</p><p class="ql-block">12. 目的和意圖</p><p class="ql-block">? To do sth...（為了做某事……）例如：I study hard to get good grades.（我努力學習是為了取得好成績。）</p><p class="ql-block">? In order to do sth...（為了做某事……）例如：In order to improve my English, I read English books every day.（為了提高我的英語，我每天讀英語書。）</p><p class="ql-block">13. 感嘆句</p><p class="ql-block">? What a/an + adj. + n.!（多么……的……?。。├纾篧hat a beautiful flower!（多么漂亮的花?。。?lt;/p><p class="ql-block">? How + adj./adv.!（多么……?。。├纾篐ow fast he runs!（他跑得多么快?。。?lt;/p><p class="ql-block">14. 被動語態</p><p class="ql-block">? be + done（被……）例如：The book is read by many people.（這本書被很多人讀。）</p><p class="ql-block">15. 強調句</p><p class="ql-block">? It is/was + 被強調部分 + that/who...（正是……）例如：It is Tom that/who broke the .（正是湯姆打破了窗戶。）</p><p class="ql-block">16. 倒裝句</p><p class="ql-block">? Here/There + come/go + 主語（……來了/去了）例如：Here comes the bus.（公交車來了。）</p><p class="ql-block">? Only + 狀語 + 助動詞/情態動詞 + 主語 + 謂語（只有……才……）例如：Only by working hard can we succeed.（只有努力工作我們才能成功。）</p><p class="ql-block">17. 反意疑問句</p><p class="ql-block">? 肯定陳述句 + 否定疑問部分？例如：You are a student, aren't you?（你是個學生，不是嗎？）</p><p class="ql-block">? 否定陳述句 + 肯定疑問部分？例如：He doesn't like apples, does he?（他不喜歡蘋果，是嗎？）</p><p class="ql-block">18. 并列句</p><p class="ql-block">? and（和）例如：I like apples and bananas.（我喜歡蘋果和香蕉。）</p><p class="ql-block">? or（或者）例如：You can go by bus or by train.（你可以坐公交車或者火車去。）</p><p class="ql-block">? but（但是）例如：She is beautiful but she is not friendly.（她很漂亮但她不友好。）</p><p class="ql-block">19. 復合句</p><p class="ql-block">? 賓語從句：I think that he is right.（我認為他是對的。）</p><p class="ql-block">? 狀語從句：When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.（當我長大時，我想成為一名醫生。）</p><p class="ql-block">? 定語從句：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天買的那本書非常有趣。）</p><p class="ql-block">20. 其他常用句型</p><p class="ql-block">? make sb. do sth.（讓某人做某事）例如：My mother makes me do my homework.（我媽媽讓我做家庭作業。）</p><p class="ql-block">? help sb. (to) do sth.（幫助某人做某事）例如：I often help my classmates with their English.（我經常幫助我的同學們學習英語。）</p><p class="ql-block">? see/hear sb. do sth.（看見/聽見某人做某事）例如：I saw him play basketball yesterday.（我昨天看見他打籃球了。）</p><p class="ql-block">? see/hear sb. doing sth.（看見/聽見某人正在做某事）例如：I heard her singing in the room.（我聽見她正在房間里唱歌。）</p><p class="ql-block">? stop doing sth.（停止做某事）例如：Stop talking and listen to me.（停止說話，聽我說。）</p><p class="ql-block">? stop to do sth.（停下來去做某事）例如：I was tired so I stopped to have a rest.（我累了所以停下來休息一下。）</p><p class="ql-block">? remember/forget to do sth.（記得/忘記去做某事）例如：Remember to close the door when you leave.（你離開時記得關門。）</p><p class="ql-block">? remember/forget doing sth.（記得/忘記做過某事）例如：I forget locking the door.（我忘記鎖門了。）</p><p class="ql-block">? try to do sth.（努力做某事）例如：I will try to learn French.（我會努力學習法語。）</p><p class="ql-block">? try doing sth.（嘗試做某事）例如：You can try using this method.（你可以嘗試用這種方法。）</p><p class="ql-block">? used to do sth.（過去常常做某事）例如：I used to play football after school.（我過去常常放學后踢足球。）</p><p class="ql-block">? be used to doing sth.（習慣于做某事）例如：I am used to getting up early.（我習慣于早起。）</p><p class="ql-block">? look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事）例如：I'm looking forward to seeing you again.（我期待再次見到你。）</p><p class="ql-block">? pay attention to doing sth.（注意做某事）例如：You should pay attention to your pronunciation.（你應該注意你的發音。）</p><p class="ql-block">? be worth doing sth.（值得做某事）例如：The book is worth reading.（這本書值得一讀。）</p><p class="ql-block">? It takes sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花費某人一些時間）例如：It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.（我每天花兩個小時做家庭作業。）</p><p class="ql-block">? have fun doing sth.（做某事很開心）例如：We had fun playing games at the party.（我們在派對上玩游戲很開心。）</p>
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