謙德第六十一

守中閣

通行本(簡)：大邦者下流，天下之牝，天下之交也。牝常以靜勝牡，以靜爲下。故大邦以下小邦，則取小邦；小邦以下大邦，則取大邦。故或下以取，或下而取。大邦不過欲兼畜人，小邦不過欲入事人。夫兩者各得所欲，大者宜為下。 通行本(繁)：大邦者下流，天下之牝，天下之交也。牝常以靜勝牡，以靜爲下。故大邦以下小邦，則取小邦；小邦以下大邦，則取大邦。故或下以取，或下而取。大邦不過欲兼畜人，小邦不過欲入事人。夫兩者各得所欲，大者宜為下。 白話文解釋：大國,理應處于江河下流,處于天下陰柔處,處于天下交匯處。陰柔常常以安靜勝過剛強,就是因為它靜靜地處于下方。因此大國如果能以謙下的態度對待小國,那就能取信小國;小國如果能以謙下的態度對待大國,那也能取信大國。總之,只要謙下,或者取信,或者被取信。大國不要過于引領,小國不要過于奉承。那么,兩者都能各得所欲。相比之下,大國更應該謙下。 英文翻譯：SubmissionA nation is like a hierarchy, a marketplace, and a maiden.A maiden wins her husband by submitting to his advances;Submission is a means of union.So when a large country submits to a small countryIt will adopt the small country;When a small country submits to a large countryIt will be adopted by the large country;The one submits and adopts;The other submits and is adopted.It is in the interest of a large country to unite and gain service,And in the interest of a small country to unite and gain patronage;If both would serve their interests,Both must submit. 馬王堆帛書本(繁)：大邦者，下流也，天下之牝也。天下之郊（同交，交合，乙本作交）也，牝恒以靚（乙本作靜，下同）勝（乙本作朕）牡。為其靚（靜）也，故宜為下也。大邦以下小邦，則取小邦；小邦以下大邦，則取於大邦。故或下以取，或下而取。故大邦者，不過欲兼（乙本作并）畜人；小邦者，不過欲入事人。夫皆得其欲，則大者宜爲下。

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謙德第六十一

守中閣