清朝官員的頂戴與補子等級如何區別？

十八子

<div><a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 清朝</a><a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 官員</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>的<a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E5%93%81%E7%BA%A7&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 品級</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>由官員的<a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E9%A1%B6%E6%88%B4&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 頂戴</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>和所穿官袍上的<a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E8%A1%A5%E5%AD%90&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 補子</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>上面繡的<a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E5%9B%BE%E6%A1%88&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 圖案</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>，馬上就可以知道是幾品官依規定：一品官員頂戴為<a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E7%BA%A2%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 紅寶石</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>，補子<a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E6%96%87%E5%AE%98&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 文官</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>為<a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E4%BB%99%E9%B9%A4&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 仙鶴</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>，<a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%98&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 武官</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>為麒麟二品官員頂戴為珊瑚，補子文官為<a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E9%94%A6%E9%B8%A1&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 錦雞</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>，武官為獅三品官員頂戴為藍寶石，補子文官為孔雀，武官為豹四品官員頂戴為<a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E9%9D%92%E9%87%91%E7%9F%B3&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 青金石</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>，補子文官為雁，武官為虎五品官員頂戴為水晶，補子文官為<a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E7%99%BD%E9%B9%87&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 白鷴</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>，武官為熊六品官員頂戴為硨磲，補子文官為<a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E9%B8%B3%E9%B8%AF&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 鴛鴦</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>，武官為彪七品官員頂戴為<a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E7%B4%A0%E9%87%91&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 素金</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>，補子文官為鴻鶒，武官為犀牛八品官員頂戴為<a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E9%98%B4%E6%96%87&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 陰文</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>鏤金花，補子文官為鵪鶉，武官為犀牛九品官員頂戴為<a style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 99, 200); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: pointer; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' contenteditable="false" href="http://www.so.com/s?q=%E9%98%B3%E6%96%87&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" target="_blank" data-id="link-to-so" text="詳情頁文字內鏈_點擊實體詞"> 陽文</a><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>鏤金花，補子文官為練雀，武官為海馬。</div><div><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'> </div> 我們通過影視劇可以看到，清朝的官員帽子上都有不同的花翎，那么清朝官員頂戴花翎，到底是怎么回事，有什么不同的意義嗎？清朝官員頂戴花翎是一種清朝官員獨有的特征，也是官員職位高低的特征。 <span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>花翎，是官員身份的象征，只有受到了皇上的親封，或是在官場上做出了大貢獻的人，才可以佩戴。其中還有較多的講究，官員要是犯錯了，花翎還被摘下去，那一定是犯了大錯。花翎還分為兩種，職位較低的官員只能佩戴藍花翎，五品以及以上官員是可以佩戴花翎。什么樣的官員佩戴什么樣的花翎，都是有一定的規定的。 <span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>接下來我們說一下頂戴，頂戴也就是帽子，分為冬夏兩種夏天的帽子是由頂尖的珠寶分為四六九等，比較涼爽遮陽。冬天的帽子是由皮草制成，自然就比較保暖，頂尖也是鑲嵌珠寶的。按照清朝規章制度，一品大臣是要鑲嵌紅寶石，紅色嗎，一向是尊貴的代表，二品大臣可以鑲嵌珊瑚，珊瑚的顏色自然是沒有紅寶石那么耀眼，畢竟身份地位不同，鑲嵌的珠寶也就不同，以此類推，等到了沒有沒有鑲嵌，自然也就是因為沒有官品的原因。 <div style='transition:margin 0.1s linear, padding 0.1s linear, width 0.1s linear, height 0.1s linear; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-bottom: 16px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>花翎，也是有等級的象征。分為一眼，二眼等等，眼就是指圈數。都是地位越高，眼數越多，自然頂帽上沒有眼，自然就是沒有級別的官員，皇宮中的侍衛可以佩戴，如若一個沒有品的官員得到皇帝的嘉獎也是可以佩戴的。</div><div style='transition:margin 0.1s linear, padding 0.1s linear, width 0.1s linear, height 0.1s linear; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-bottom: 16px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>在清朝，只有皇帝的宗親可以佩戴三眼花翎。都是根據職位的大小決定佩戴什么樣子的頂戴花翎</div> <p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(72, 23, 72); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.6em !important; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 240, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>判斷清朝文官的級別高低，一要看官帽上的頂戴花翎，二要看朝服前的補子。<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(72, 23, 72); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.6em !important; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 240, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'> 頂戴花翎雖為一體，卻是“頂戴”和“花翎”兩個部分。<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(72, 23, 72); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.6em !important; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 240, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'> 頂戴，就是官員戴的帽頂。清代“頂戴”分二種，一是涼帽，一是暖帽。所謂暖帽，即暖色調的帽子，即紅色的意思。頂戴就是帽頂上的珠子，也叫頂珠。官員級別不同，頂戴的材質和顏色也不盡相同。一品是紅寶石，有玫瑰紅、大紅、暗紅；二品是珊瑚色；三品是蔚藍色寶石；四品是深藍色青金石；五品是水晶；六品是硨磲；七品是素金；八品是陰文鏤花金；九品是陽文鏤花金。<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(72, 23, 72); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.6em !important; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 240, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'> 花翎，是皇帝特賜的插在帽上的裝飾品，一般是賞給有功的人或對朝廷有特殊貢獻的人。清代“花翎”也分兩種，一是藍翎，一是花翎。花翎有單眼花翎，雙眼花翎，三眼花翎之分。眼就是花翎上的圓形圖案。 <p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(72, 23, 72); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.6em !important; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 240, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>判斷清朝文官的級別高低，一要看官帽上的頂戴花翎，二要看朝服前的補子。<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(72, 23, 72); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.6em !important; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 240, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'> 頂戴花翎雖為一體，卻是“頂戴”和“花翎”兩個部分。<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(72, 23, 72); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.6em !important; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 240, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'> 頂戴，就是官員戴的帽頂。清代“頂戴”分二種，一是涼帽，一是暖帽。所謂暖帽，即暖色調的帽子，即紅色的意思。頂戴就是帽頂上的珠子，也叫頂珠。官員級別不同，頂戴的材質和顏色也不盡相同。一品是紅寶石，有玫瑰紅、大紅、暗紅；二品是珊瑚色；三品是蔚藍色寶石；四品是深藍色青金石；五品是水晶；六品是硨磲；七品是素金；八品是陰文鏤花金；九品是陽文鏤花金。<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(72, 23, 72); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.6em !important; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 240, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'> 花翎，是皇帝特賜的插在帽上的裝飾品，一般是賞給有功的人或對朝廷有特殊貢獻的人。清代“花翎”也分兩種，一是藍翎，一是花翎。花翎有單眼花翎，雙眼花翎，三眼花翎之分。眼就是花翎上的圓形圖案。 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>一品：仙鶴<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'> 仙鶴美麗超逸，高雅圣潔，而且長壽，可達六七十歲，在古代成為仙風道骨和長壽的象征。在吉祥鳥的系列中，其地位僅次于鳳凰而居第二。鳳成為皇后的象征，而仙鶴則官居一品。《相鶴經》云：“鶴，壽不可量。”《詩經·小雅》云：“鶴鳴九皋，聲聞于天”，官員補子一品采用仙鶴的圖案，取其奏對天子之意。 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>二品：錦雞<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>錦雞亦稱“金雞”、“玉雞”、“碧雞”，是吉祥的象征。錦雞有一呼百應的王者風范。其羽毛色彩艷麗，傳說還能驅鬼避邪，古人十分喜愛用來作為服裝的裝飾，如插在武將的衣背頭冠上，繡在帝王的禮服上，也叫做“華蟲”，表示威儀和顯貴。 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>三品：孔雀<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>孔雀不僅羽毛美麗，而且有品性。《增益經》稱孔雀有“九德”，其文如下：“一顏貌端正，二聲音清澈，三行步翔序，四知時而行，五飲食知節，六常念知足，七不分散，八品端正，九知反復。”在古人看來，孔雀是一種大德大賢、具有文明品質的“文禽”，是吉祥、文明、富貴的象征。 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>四品：鴛鴦<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>古稱“匹鳥”，據說鴛鴦成對，鴛鳴鴦和，左雄右雌，雙雙飛翔，夜晚雌雄羽翼掩合交頸而眠。若其偶失，從不再配。《詩經·小雅》載：“鴛鴦于飛，畢之羅之。君子萬年，福壽宜之”，體現了古代“五倫”中夫妻美好的關系，是一種吉祥的瑞鳥。其作為官員的補子，是取其羽毛上聳，象征堅定忠心；眠宿如有敕令，喻其兢兢業業。 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>五品：白鷴<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>形體很像野雉，羽毛白色，有細黑紋，面頰赤紅，脖子有青毛如絲，尾羽很長。白鷴鳥產于南方，自古以來一直被視為吉祥物。白鷴鳥展翅，象征拋棄塵穢，迎新納福。白鷴鳥喝水象征生活像泉水甘美。此外，它還能趕走災害，祈求豐收。總之是百姓追求美好生活的象征。白鷴還是一種忠誠的“義鳥”。傳說宋朝少帝趙昺在崖山時，人送白鷴一只，他親自喂養在舟中。少帝投海殉國后，白鷴在籠中悲鳴奮躍不止，終與鳥籠一同墜入海中。后人稱白鷴為“義鳥”。所以，白鷴鳥的形象作為五品官員補子，取其行止閑雅，為官不急不躁，無為而治，并且吉祥忠誠。 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>六品：鷺鷥<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>白鷺亦稱白鳥，陸機《詩疏》云：“鷺，水鳥也，好而潔白，故謂之白鳥。”白鷺是吉祥之鳥。《魏書官氏志》：“以侍察者官”，取其延頸遠望。另，因鷺飛有序，以喻百官班次。如《禽經》：“寮窠雍雍，鴻儀鷺序”。《元詩選》：“玉筍曉班聯鷺序，紫檀春殿對龍顏”。 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>七品：鸂鶒<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> 唐·溫庭筠《開成五年秋以抱疾郊野一百韻》：“溟渚藏鸂鶒，幽屏臥鷓鴣。”顧嗣立補注：“《臨海異物志》：鸂鶒，水鳥，毛有五采色，食短狐，其中溪中無毒氣。”</div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> </div> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>八品：鵪鶉<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>在古代“鵪”和“鶉”本是兩種鳥。據《本草綱目》記述：“鵪與鶉兩物也，形狀相似，但無斑者為鵪也。”后經語言演化，將二者合稱為一物。鵪鶉之“安”是安全之“安”的諧音，因此又具有“事事平安”和“安居樂業”的象征意義。用鵪鶉表示官員的等級，除了上述意義外，據《山海經》云：“其鳥羽司帝之百服”，比喻百官是皇帝的服飾，意思是說百官代表皇帝的形象，體現皇帝的規矩和威儀。 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>九品：練雀<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>亦稱練鵲、綬帶鳥。綬帶是古代帝王、百官禮服的佩飾，是用彩色絲絳織成片狀的長條。綬帶的顏色和長度隨官員品級的變化而不同。皇帝和諸王用四彩，長二丈一尺。宰相綠色，公侯、將軍紫色。古代帝王、諸侯、士大夫均佩玉，系玉的絲稱“組綬”。因此各種綬帶成為權力和富貴的象征。而練雀的尾羽與之相似，故有綬帶鳥名。綬帶鳥也因而具有了上述的象征意義。另外，《韻會》云：“謂之性喜”，喻綬帶鳥能報喜，而用作官員補子。<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>御史：獬豸<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>在文官九品之外，御史這個官職也有補子，其形象是獬豸。獬豸是古代傳說中的一種神獸。《述異記》載：“獬豸者，一角羊也。性知人罪。皋陶治獄，其罪疑者，令羊觸之。”《宋史·輿服志》記述用獬豸角的形狀做成帽子，給御史頂戴，稱為“獬豸冠”。明清時獬豸作為御史官服補子圖案，說明獬豸執法護法的象征意義貫穿于整個封建社會。<p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'> <p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'><o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28.1pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>武官勇武剽悍，威風凜凜，以猛獸為官服補子圖案，以彰顯其威儀 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>一品：麒麟<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>是古代傳說中的神獸。《大戴禮》說：“毛蟲三百六十，以麟為長。”是龍、鳳、麟、龜四靈之一。麒麟出現是“圣王之嘉瑞”。《說文》的解釋是：“麒，仁獸也。麋身牛尾，一角。麟，牝麒也。” “麒麟設武備而不為害”。“有足者宜踢，有額者宜頂，有角者宜觸，為麟不然，是仁也”。所以，以麒麟為一品武官的官階形象，既象征皇帝仁厚祥瑞，又象征皇帝“武備而不為害”的<st1:personname style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;' w:st="on" productid="王道人">王道人</st1:personname>君形象。 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> 二品：狻猊<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">是像獅子的一種神獸，晉代郭璞直接解釋為獅子。《爾雅·釋獸》曰：“可伏虎犳”。據明代楊慎《升庵外集》第九卷記述：“俗傳龍生九子，不成龍，各有所好……八曰金猊，形似獅，好煙火，故立于香爐。”可見，狻猊是龍子之一。既然“可伏虎犳”，當是取其勇猛之意。 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> 三品：豹<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">《說文》的解釋：“豹,似虎圓文。” 《山海經·南山經》記述：“南山獸多猛豹。”《詩經·鄭風》言：“孔武有力”。武官補子排序，豹在狻猊之下，在虎之上，可見古代豹的神獸地位高于老虎而低于狻猊，亦是取其勇猛。 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>四品：虎<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>《說文》曰：“<st1:personname style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;' w:st="on" productid="山獸之">山獸之</st1:personname>君”，以喻威猛。《宋書·符瑞志》說：“白虎，王者不暴虐，則白虎仁，不害物。”所以，老虎為百獸之王，有王者的智慧，具有“仁、智、信”之范。因此人們視之為吉祥的神獸。能守誠信，驅邪氣，納祥瑞。古代天子的兵權象征即為“虎符”。天子和諸侯的大門上要畫老虎，故稱“虎門”。由于虎威武勇猛，所以古來頗受將帥崇拜。將軍的營帳稱“虎帳”。勇猛之士稱“虎賁”、“虎夫”、“虎士”等。清代武科進士榜為“虎榜”。 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>五品：熊<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>《說文》的解釋：“熊獸似豕,山居各蟄。”熊虎丑,其子狗。《爾雅》的解釋：“又羆如熊,黃白文。”可見，古代記述了兩種熊：一是狗熊，一是人熊。據《國語·晉語》記載：“黃能入于寢門。”“黃能”即“黃熊”，比狗熊體形大而且勇猛。作為武官官階的形象，正如《詩經·小雅》所說：“唯熊唯羆，男子之樣”，取其陽剛之意。 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>六品：彪<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>《揚子法言》曰：“彪靜成文，動成德，以其弸中而彪外也。”宋代周密《癸辛雜識》記述：“諺云：虎生三子，必有一彪。”彪最獷惡，能食虎子也。可見，彪與仁德智慧的虎不同，是一種兇悍殘暴的動物。作為武官官階形象，是取其對敵兇狠殘暴之意。 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>七品、八品：犀牛<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>《說文》的解釋：犀，南徼外牛，一角在鼻，一角在頂，似豕，從牛，尾聲。犀牛的皮可以做鎧甲，但只有水犀牛的皮可以做，故《國語·越語》稱“水犀之甲”。其書的注解說：“今徼外所送，有山犀、有水犀。水犀之皮有珠甲，山犀則無。”用犀牛做武官官階的形象，是取其皮可制甲，角可制矛，兵器犀利之意。 <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>九品：海馬<o:p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style='margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28pt; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>此處的海馬，并不是大海中頭部似馬、單條尾巴向后上方卷曲、體長十幾厘米的海洋動物，而是和陸地吃草的馬模樣相同、背上長出兩只翅膀的神話中的海獸。既能在天空飛翔，也能在洶涌的波濤中穿行。海馬的身世頗為神秘，沒有介紹其詳細情況和象征意義的資料，只是在解釋補子時極為簡單的寥寥數語：“水獸，似馬，水陸雙行，喻水陸皆可攻殺固守。”其文雖短，但意義明確。原來，古代對最下層的軍官要求頗高，既能指揮步兵陸戰，又可指揮海軍水戰。有這樣驍勇善戰的軍官，軍隊的戰斗力肯定極強，有了這樣的軍隊，國家的江山就一定會穩固。皇帝就可以高枕無憂了。

跆拳道,波多野结衣结婚了吗,JAPANESE50MATURE亂倫,美女视频黄网站免费观看

清朝官員的頂戴與補子等級如何區別？

十八子