千古奇人王陽明

虎歡

<h3></h3><h1 style="text-align: center;"><font color="#b04fbb"><b><br></b></font></h1><h1 style="text-align: center;"><b style=""><font color="#ed2308">圣人故事摘編</font></b></h1><h3><font color="#b04fbb"><b><br></b></font></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><b style=""><font color="#b04fbb"><br></font></b></h1><h1 style="text-align: center;"><b style=""><font color="#b04fbb">《千古奇人王陽明》</font></b></h1><h3><font color="#167efb"><b><br></b></font></h3> <p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王陽明，被稱為<span style="border: 0px;">“千古第一等人”。</span>他官至兵部尚書、都察院左都御史，精通儒釋道三家，開創出堪稱儒學新局面的心學，被認為是可直追孔孟的大圣人。他還領兵平亂剿匪，用閃電般的速度，付出極少代價，擊敗數倍于己的敵人。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        作為史上極少見的立德、立功、立言三不朽，王陽明為后世留下了很多經典語錄，值得大家思考。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">        一、“第一等事應是讀書做圣賢。</font></b></span><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308">         故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        還在私塾讀書時，王陽明一本正經地問老師：“何謂第一等事？”這句話的意思是，人生的終極價值到底是什么？</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        老師感到很吃驚，因為從來沒有學生會問他這樣的問題。他思考了好一會才說：“當然是讀書做大官啊?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        然而王陽明對這個答案很不滿意，他看著老師篤定地說：“我認為不是這樣。第一等事應是讀書做圣賢?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">        二、“你未看此花時，此花與汝心同歸于寂，你來看此花時，則此花顏色一時明白起來。</font></b></span><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308">        故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">       有一年春天，王陽明和他的朋友到山間游玩。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        朋友指著巖石間一朵花對王陽明說，你經常說心外無理，心外無物。天下一切物都在你心中，受你的心控制。但你看這朵花在山間自開自落，你的心能控制它嗎？難道你的心讓它開，它才開的；你的心讓它落，它才落嗎？</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        對此，王陽明的回答別有一番味道：“你未看此花時，此花與汝心同歸于寂；便知此花不在你的心外。”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><b><font color="#ff8a00"><span style="border: 0px;">        三、“這和尚終日口巴巴說甚么！</span><span style="border: 0px;">終日眼睜睜看甚么！</span></font></b><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308">        故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">       在一座寺廟中看到一個枯坐的和尚，王陽明聽說這個和尚已不視不言靜坐三年，便笑著繞他走了幾圈，最后站定在他面前冷不防地大喝一聲：“這和尚終日口巴巴說甚么！終日眼睜睜看甚么！”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        這句話就是傳說中禪宗和尚的禪機。所謂禪機，就是用含有機要秘訣的言辭、動作或事物來暗示教義，讓接收方觸機領悟。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        不知是王陽明的禪機觸動了和尚，還是王陽明的大嗓門驚動了和尚，和尚驚慌地睜開眼，“啊呀”一聲。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王陽明盯緊他，問：“家里還有何人？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        和尚回答：“還有老母?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        “想念她嗎？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        和尚不語。一片寂靜，靜到能聽到和尚頭上汗水流淌的聲音。最后，和尚打破了這一死寂，用一種愧疚的語氣回答：“怎能不想念啊?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ff8a00"><b>        四、“我以落第動心為恥?！?lt;/b></font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308">        故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        1496年，王陽明在會試中再度名落孫山。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        很多人在發榜現場因為沒看到自己名字而嚎啕大哭，王陽明卻無動于衷。大家以為他是因為傷心過度，于是都來安慰他。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王陽明卻一笑而過：“你們都以落第為恥，我卻以落第動心為恥?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">        五、“光不僅在燭上。</font></b></span><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308">        故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        一位名叫徐樾的人，在岸邊像信徒一樣朝圣，虔敬地希望和王陽明見面，王陽明答應了。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        徐樾自以為已經在靜坐中理解了王陽明心學，得到真諦。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王陽明讓他舉例說明，徐樾就興奮地列舉起來。然而他每舉一個，王陽明就否定一個。這樣重復了十幾個后已無例可舉，徐樾相當沮喪。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        于是王陽明指點：你太執著于事物。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        他指著船里的蠟燭光說：“這是光。”在空中畫了個圈說，“這也是光?！庇种赶虼獗粻T光照耀的湖面說，”這也是光”，再指向目力所及處，“這還是光。不要執著，光不僅在燭上，記住這點。</h3> <p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ff8a00"><b>         六、“此心光明，亦復何言？</b></font></span><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ff8a00"><b>”</b></font></span><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308">        故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        某一夜，王陽明從一個美夢中醒來，他問弟子：“到哪里了？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        弟子回答：“青龍鋪（今大余縣青龍鎮赤江村）?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王陽明又問：“船好像停了？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        弟子回答：“在章江河畔?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王陽明笑了一下：“到南康還有多遠？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        弟子回答：還有一大段距離。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王陽明又是一笑，恐怕來不及了。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        讓人幫忙更換衣冠后，他倚著身旁的侍從坐正度過一夜。第二天凌晨，他叫人把周積叫進來。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        即使周積匆忙跑進來，但王陽明還是已經虛弱到倒了下去，直到很久后才睜開眼，看向周積說道：“我走了?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        周積聽到，淚如雨下地問：“老師有何遺言？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王陽明用最后一口氣笑著說：“此心光明，亦復何言？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">        七、“你死都不怕，還在乎一條內褲么？</font></b></span><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308">         故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        關于“盜賊也有良知”這個論點，王陽明并非信口開河。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        據說他在廬陵擔任縣令時，抓到了一個罪惡滔天的大盜。這個大盜冥頑不靈，面對各種訊問強烈頑抗。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        哪怕王陽明親自審問，他還是用一副天不怕地不怕的架勢說：“要殺要剮隨便，就別廢話了!”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王陽明于是說：“那好，今天就不審了。不過，天氣太熱，你還是把外衣脫了，我們隨便聊聊?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        大盜說：“脫就脫！”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        過了一會，王陽明又說：“天氣實在是熱，不如把內衣也脫了吧!”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        大盜仍然不以為然：“光著膀子也是經常的事，沒什么大不了的?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        又過了一會，王陽明又說：“膀子都光了，不如把內褲也脫了，一絲不掛豈不更自在?”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        大盜這回一點都不爽快了，連忙擺手拒絕：“不方便，不方便!”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王陽明說：“有何不方便？你死都不怕，還在乎一條內褲嗎？看來你還是有廉恥之心的，是有良知的，你并非一無是處呀!”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">        八、“你看滿大街都是圣人，滿大街的人看你也是圣人。</font></b></span><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308">         故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        在拜王陽明為師前，王艮就是一個狂傲不羈的人。拜王陽明為師后，仍未改變傲氣。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        有一天，個性極度好強的王艮出游歸來，王陽明問他：“都見到了什么？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王艮回答：“我看到滿街都是圣人?！边@句話別有深意。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王陽明常常說：“人人都可以成為圣人?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        但王艮不相信。他始終認為圣人是遙不可及的，所以他說的“我看滿街都是圣人”這句話，是在譏笑王陽明的言論：“你瞧，那些在大街上的凡夫俗子都是圣人，我怎么就不相信，天下會有這樣多圣人啊。”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王陽明猜透王艮的想法，于是借力打力：“你看到滿大街都是圣人，滿大街的人看你也是圣人?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王艮尷尬的一笑：都是圣人。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">       王陽明點頭說：對！人人都是圣人，誰也不比任何人差。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">        九、“他一疑，事就成了。</font></b></span><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308">        故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">       王陽明偽造了各種迎接正規軍南昌的公文，在這些公文中最顯眼的，就是十萬正規軍的人數。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        公文中還聲稱，約定在本年六月二十日合圍南昌城，二十一日發動拂曉總攻。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        在另外的公文中，王陽明回復說，不要太急躁，為了避免重大傷亡，攻城是下策，應該等朱宸濠出城后打殲滅戰。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        他還偽造了答復李士實和劉養正投誠的書信，在信中，他對兩人棄暗投明的態度表示深深的欣賞，并且答應兩人，在平定朱宸濠后會給兩人升官發財的機會。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        以及偽造朱宸濠手下指揮官們的投降密狀，讓人去和平時與朱宸濠結交的人相談，在會談結束后故意把這些公文遺落。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        自然，這些偽造的公文統統都到了朱宸濠手里。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        有地方官員對王陽明這些造假計謀不以為然，他們問王陽明：“這有用嗎？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王陽明不答反問：“先不說是否有用，只說朱宸濠疑不疑。”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        有官員不假思索的回答：“肯定會疑?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王陽明笑道：“他一疑，事就成了。”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">        十、“勝負之決只在此心動與不動。</font></b></span><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308">        故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">       有弟子問王陽明，用兵是不是有特定的技巧（用兵有術否）？</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        王陽明回答：哪里有什么技巧，只是努力做學問。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        如果非說有技巧，那此心不動就是唯一的技巧。大家的智慧都相差無幾，勝負之決只在此心動與不動。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        舉個例子，當時和朱宸濠對戰時，我們處于劣勢，我向身邊的人發布準備火攻的命令，那人無動于衷，我說了四次，他才從茫然中回過神來。</h3><h3><p class="img-wrapper" style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></h3></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">        這種人就是平時學問不到位，一臨事，就慌亂失措。那些急中生智的人的智慧可不是天外飛來的，而是平時學問純篤的功勞。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3>

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