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??送你一花一詩一世界2019年12月

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<h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#ed2308">20191201（日）：</font></b></h3> <h5><br><b>20191202（一）：<br></b>含羞草花語：害羞，敏感，禮貌；<br>植物文化：原產熱帶美洲；<br>植物價值：觀賞；藥用，寧心安神，清熱解<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 毒，用于吐瀉，失眠，小兒疳積，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 目赤腫痛，深部膿腫，帶狀泡疹，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 根（含羞草根）：澀、微苦，有<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 毒，止咳化痰，利濕通絡，和胃，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 消積，用于咳嗽痰喘，風濕關節<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 痛，小兒消化不良；預測天氣和自<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 然災害，地震等；<br>拉丁學名：Mimosa pudica Linn.&nbsp;；<br>命名年代：1825年；<br>花果時節：花期3-10月，果期5-11月。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191203（二）：<br></b>柚花花語：苦澀的愛；<br>植物文化：分布于中國、東南亞；<br>植物價值：食用，營養極其豐富；藥用，健胃<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 化食、下氣消痰、輕身悅色，降血<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 糖、降血脂、減肥、美膚養容，對<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 肥胖者有健體養顏功能；<br>命名年代：1917年；<br>花果時節：花期4-5月，果期9-12月；<br>注意事項：身體虛寒的人不宜多吃。</h5><h5>拉丁學名：Citrus maxima&nbsp;(Burm) Merr.；</h5> <h5><br><b>20191204（三）：<br></b>金 杯 藤：金盞藤，茄科，金杯藤屬，多年生常<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 綠大型藤本；&nbsp;<br>植物文化：原產于中美洲；<br>植物價值：觀賞綠化；凈化空氣，吸附一定程<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 度的煙塵、二氧化硫等污染物，降<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 低墻面噪音反射；<br>拉丁學名：Solandramaxima (Sessé &amp; Moc.) P.S.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Green；<br>命名年代：1967年；<br>表型特征：大型藤本，8-9月生長高峰期，生長<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 緩慢，要多年才會有遮陰蔽日的效<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 果；<br>花果時節：花型巨大，杯形，長約20-25公分，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 花苞棒槌狀，色從綠色轉變成白<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 色，淡黃色、金黃色，牛皮質地，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 花期12月至翌年5月；<br>毒性提示：全株具有毒乳汁，誤食花、葉會引<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 起手腳浮腫、瞳孔放大、產生幻<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 覺。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191205（四）：<br></b>天竺桂花語：偶然的相遇，幸福就在你身邊；<br>植物文化：分布于朝鮮、日本和中國；<br>植物價值：觀賞綠化；木材用于橋梁建設、家<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 具；枝葉及根可提取芳香油；藥<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 用，根、樹皮(桂皮)、枝葉入藥，祛<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 寒鎮痛，行氣健胃，風濕痛，腹痛<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 及創傷出血，溫中散寒，理氣止<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 痛，胃痛，腹痛，風濕關節痛；外<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 用治跌打損傷；<br>表型特征：常綠喬木，高10-15米；<br>拉丁學名：Cinnamomum japonicum Sieb.；<br>命名年代：1830年；<br>花果時節：花期4-5月，果期7-9月。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191206（五）：<br></b>米仔蘭花語：崇高品質；<br>植物文化：原產中國福建、廣東、廣西、云南<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 等省，東南亞也有分布；<br>植物價值：藥用，枝、葉入藥，用于治療跌<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 打、癰瘡等，活血散瘀，消腫止<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 痛，骨折，癰瘡，花行氣解郁，氣<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 郁胸悶，食滯腹脹；<br>拉丁學名：Aglaia odorata Lour.；<br>表型特征：小小黃色花朵，形似魚子，醇香誘<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 人，為優良的芳香植物；<br>花果時節：花期5-12月，果期7月至翌年3月。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191207(六):<br></b>灰莉花語：潔白素雅；<br>植物文化：原產馬達加斯加，分布于中國、印<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 度、斯里蘭卡、緬甸、泰國、老撾<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 等等地域；<br>植物價值：園藝綠化；凈化空氣；<br>拉丁學名：Fagraea ceilanica&nbsp;Thunb.；<br>表型特征：喬木，高達15米；<br>花果時節：花白色，芳香，花期4-8月，果期7月<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 至翌年3月。</h5> <h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#ed2308">20191208（日）：</font></b></h3> <h5><br><b>20191209（一）：<br></b>藍 &nbsp;扇 &nbsp;花：草海桐科，草海桐屬，多年生草本<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 植<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">物；<br></span>植物文化：原產澳大利亞；<br>植物價值：觀賞綠化；<br>拉丁學名：Scaevola aemula；<br>英文名稱：Fan Flower, Fairy Fan Flower,&nbsp;<br><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Mealycup Sage；<br></span>花果時節：花色有紫色、淡紫、粉紅、白色<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 等，花心皆為黃色。花期為春至夏<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 末。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191210（二）：<br></b>白蘭花語：純潔的愛，真摯；<br>植物文化：原產印度尼西亞爪哇，現廣植于東<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 南亞；是厄瓜多爾的國花；晉江市<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 市花；<br>植物價值：觀賞綠化；花濃香，可提取香精和<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 薰茶，提取浸膏藥用，行氣化濁，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 治咳喘；鮮葉可提取香油，白蘭葉<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 油，可調配香精；根皮入藥，治便<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 秘；<br>拉丁學名：Michelia alba DC.；<br>花果時節：花潔白清香，花期4-9月，夏季盛<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 開，通常不結實；<br>命名年代：1818年。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191211（三）：<br></b>銀柴花語：大沙葉，大戟科，銀柴屬，喬木；<br>植物文化：分布于中國、印度、緬甸、越南和<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 馬來西亞等地；<br>植物價值：綠化；防火林帶的優良品種；藥<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 用，莖、葉入藥，清熱解毒，治療<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;感冒；<br>拉丁學名：Aporosa dioica&nbsp;(Roxb.) Müll. Arg.；<br>命名年代：1866年；<br>花果時節：花果期幾乎全年。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191212(四）：<br></b>水杉花語：義無反顧，積極向上，希望，生命<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 的力量；<br>植物文化：原產中國；是中國特有樹種；在中<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 生代白堊紀和新生代約有6～7種，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 過去認為早已絕滅，1941年中國植<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 物學者首次發現這一聞名中外古老<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 珍稀孑遺樹種；有“活化石”之稱；<br>植物價值：早晚材硬度區別大，不耐水濕，可<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 供建筑、板料、造紙、制器具、造<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 模型及室內裝飾；園林綠化，秋葉<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 觀賞樹種；<br>拉丁學名：Metasequoia&nbsp;glyptostroboides；<br>花果時節：花期2月下旬，球果11月成熟；<br>保護級別：瀕危（EN），來自世界自然保護聯<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 盟紅色名錄。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191213（五）：<br></b>光葉細刺枸骨花語：保護，萬壽無疆，四季平<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 安；<br>植物文化：原產中國；<br>植物價值：園林綠化；<br>拉丁學名：Ilex hylonoma Hu et Tang var. glabra&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; S.Y.Hu；<br>花果時節：花期3-5月；果期10-11月；</h5> <h5><br><b>20191214（六）：<br></b>穗花杉花語：華西穗花杉，紅豆杉科穗花杉屬<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 植物，灌木或小喬木；<br>植物文化：分布于越南北部和中國；號稱冰川<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 元老，屬于世界稀有珍貴植物，在<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 地球上瀕臨絕跡；<br>植物價值：園林綠化；木材材質細密，可供雕<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 刻、器具、農具及細木加工等用；<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 藥用，根、樹皮入藥，能止痛、生<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 肌，對于跌打損傷和骨折很有療<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 效；其種子入藥，有消積驅蟲之功<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 效；研究，由于它起源古老，形<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 態、結構和發育特異，對研究古地<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 質、古地理、植物區系以及植物分<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 類等方面有著重要意義；<br>拉丁學名：Ametotaxus argotaenia (Hance)&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Pilger；<br>花果時節：花期4月中旬至5月上旬；種子10月<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 成熟；<br>命名年代：1916年。</h5> <h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#ed2308">20191215（日）農歷冬月廿：</font></b></h3> <h5><br><b>20191216（一）：<br></b>猴 樟：香樟，樟科，樟屬，喬木；<br>植物文化：原產中國；<br>植物價值：綠化；藥用，猴樟果：散寒行氣止<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 痛，主治虛寒胃痛；腹痛；治疝氣<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 疼痛，香樟果實三顆研末，開水吞<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 服；莖皮治燒傷，燙傷；根治風濕<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 感冒；根皮治腹中痞塊、勞傷疼<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 痛；<br>拉丁學名：Cinnamomum&nbsp;bodinieri&nbsp;Levl.；<br>花果時節：花期5-6月，果期7-8月。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191317（二）：<br></b>石竹花語：純潔的愛、才能、大膽、女性美；<br>植物文化：中國、韓國、朝鮮、俄羅斯；<br>植物價值：觀賞；根或全草入藥，利尿通淋，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 破血通經，尿路感染、熱淋、尿<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 血<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">、婦女經閉、瘡毒、濕疹；<br></span>拉丁學名：Dianthus chinensis L.；<br>花果時節：花期5-6月，果期7-9月。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191218（三）：<br></b>紅 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;木：酸枝木，豆科，紫檀屬的植物；<br>植物文化：東南亞、非洲、中國廣東及云南，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 南洋群島也有出產，是常見的名貴<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 硬木；<br>植物價值：我國高端、名貴家具用材；<br>拉丁學名：Pterocarpus。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191219（四）：<br></b>橙花糙蘇：唇形科，糙蘇屬，多年生草本植<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 物；<br>植物文化：原產地中海經巴爾干半島、俄羅斯<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 地區；<br>植物價值：觀賞；<br>形態特征：多年生草本植物，高25-45cm；<br>拉丁學名：Phlomis&nbsp;fruticosa&nbsp;L.。<br>英文名稱：Jerusalem Sage；<br>花果時節：花黃色或橙黃色，花期6-8月；</h5> <h5><br><b>20191220（五）：<br></b>紅花釣鐘柳花語：浪漫、具有詩人般的氣質；<br>植物文化：原產美國科羅拉多州至內華達州，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 墨西哥；<br>植物價值：觀賞綠化；<br>拉丁學名：Penstemon barbatus (Can.) Roth；<br>花果時節：花紅色，花期6-9月。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191221（六）：<br></b>六倍利花語：可憐，同情；<br>植物文化：原產于南非洲；<br>植物價值：觀賞；入藥，治療毒蛇咬傷，疔瘡<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 等陽性中毒，寒齁氣喘，瘧疾寒熱<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 等；<br>拉丁學名：Lobelia erinus Thunb；<br>花果時節：7-9月，花色紅、桃紅、紫、紫藍、<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 白等色。</h5> <h5><br><b><font color="#ed2308">20191222（日）今日冬至：</font></b></h5> <h5><br><b>20191223（一）：<br></b>紫葉李花語：幸福、向上、積極；<br>植物文化：原產亞洲西南部；<br>植物價值：觀賞綠化；<br>拉丁學名：Prunus Cerasifera Ehrhar f.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; atropurpurea (Jacq.) Rehd.；<br>花果時節：花瓣白色，核果近球形或橢圓形，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 黃色、紅色或黑色，微被蠟粉，花<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 期4月，果期8月；<br>毒性說明：紫葉李果實含有小毒，會傷及脾<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 胃，不食為宜。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191224（二）：<br></b>番薯花語：平淡是真；<br>植物文化：原產美洲中部墨西哥、哥倫比亞一<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 帶，現在廣泛分布在熱帶、亞熱帶<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 地區；<br>植物價值：食用，是一種營養齊全而豐富的天<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 然滋補食品，富含蛋白質、脂肪、<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 多糖、磷、鈣、鉀、胡蘿卜素、維<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 生素A、維生素C、維生素E、維生<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 素B1、維生素B2和8種氨基酸，促進<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 人的腦細胞和分泌激素的活性，增<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 強人體抗病能力，提高免疫功能，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 延緩智力衰退和機體衰老起著重要<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 作用；藥用，預防疾病，延緩衰<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 老，有效地防止高血壓、中風和心<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;血管病，能治痢疾、酒積熱瀉、濕<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;熱<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">、小兒疳積等，通便、活血、抑制<br></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;肌肉痙攣的良藥；對治療濕疹、蜈蚣<br></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;咬傷、帶狀皰疹等疾病有特效；經濟<br></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 價值，優質飼料，提取淀粉等等；<br></span>拉丁學名：Ipomoea batatas&nbsp;(L.) Lam.；<br>花果時節：花冠粉紅色、白色、淡紫色或紫<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 色；<br>命名年代：1791年。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191225（三）：<br></b>紫 &nbsp;御 谷：禾本科，狼尾草屬，一年生草本植<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 物；<br>植物文化：栽培種：<br>植物價值：觀葉植物；<br>拉丁學名：Pennisetum glaucum；<br>花果時節：花期夏季，果期秋季。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191226（四）：<br></b>狗 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;脊：金毛狗脊，蚌殼蕨科，狗脊屬蕨類<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 植物；<br>植物文化：原產中國；<br>植物價值：藥用，祛風濕，補肝腎，強腰膝，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 用于風濕痹痛，腰膝酸軟，下肢無<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 力；<br>拉丁學名：Cibotium barometz(L.) J.Sm.；<br>中藥名稱：狗脊；狗脊植物的干燥根、莖；<br>注意事項：腎虛有熱，小便不利，短澀黃赤者<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 慎服。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191227（五）：<br></b>血 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;桐：蓮葉桐科，血桐屬，常綠喬木；<br>植物文化：分布于臺灣南部；<br>植物價值：藥用，葉和種子入藥，瀉下通便，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 抗癌之功效。常用于大便秘結，惡<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 性腫瘤；亦用于神經系統及心血管<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 系統疾??；<br>拉丁學名：Hernandia sonora L.；<br>中藥名稱：血桐。</h5> <h5><br><b>20191228（六）：<br></b>海桐花語：記得我；<br>植物文化：中國江蘇南部等、臺灣、廣東等<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 地；朝鮮、日本亦有分布；<br>植物價值：觀賞綠化；藥用，根、葉和種子均<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 入藥，根能祛風活絡、散瘀止痛；<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 葉能解毒、止血；種子能澀腸、固<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 精；對二氧化硫等有毒氣體有較強<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 的抗性；風蟲牙痛。用海桐皮煎水<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 漱口；<br>拉丁學名：Pittosporum tobira；<br>花果時節：花白色，有芳香，后變黃色；蒴果<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 圓球形，有棱或呈三角形，直徑12<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 毫米；花期3至5月，果熟期9至10<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 月。</h5> <h3><br></h3><h3><b><font color="#ed2308">20191229（日）：</font></b></h3> <h5><br><b>20191230（一）：<br></b>大果假虎刺：大花刺郎果，夾竹桃科，假虎刺<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 屬，直立灌木；<br>植物文化：原產于南非洲；<br>植物價值：觀賞；果可食用；<br>拉丁學名：Carissa&nbsp;macrocarpa&nbsp;(Eckl.) DC.；<br>命名年代：1844年。<br>花果時節：白色，芳香，8月開花，漿果卵圓形<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 至橢圓形，亮紅色；種子圓形，紙<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 質，紅色；</h5> <h5><br><b>20191231（二）：<br></b>大 &nbsp;芒 &nbsp;萁：里白科，芒萁屬植物；<br>植物文化：原產中國，越南有分布；<br>植物價值：觀賞；編織工藝品；生長于酸性土<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 壤，是生態考察的重要標識；藥<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 用，嫩苗：解毒，止血，祛瘀，利<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 尿，用于尿道炎、蜈蚣咬傷、衄<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 血、外傷出血；<br>拉丁學名：Dicranopteris ampla Ching et Chiu；<br>中藥名稱：大芒萁。</h5>
主站蜘蛛池模板： 延庆县| 葵青区| 醴陵市| 博罗县| 北安市| 溆浦县| 搜索| 抚州市| 凤冈县| 永靖县| 元氏县| 台南县| 河东区| 宽城| 江华| 凤山市| 望谟县| 久治县| 吉隆县| 台江县| 宜宾市| 汉源县| 绵竹市| 阳山县| 沅江市| 沙洋县| 惠安县| 长子县| 丰宁| 罗田县| 陈巴尔虎旗| 繁昌县| 绥滨县| 盐山县| 永登县| 清新县| 呼和浩特市| 抚松县| 高台县| 苍山县| 阳高县|