向學習深處漫溯---名師優課小學數學齊華班剪影全程回顧

夢隨心動

<font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>    7月16日，我們期盼已久的名師優課</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US">—</span></font><span style='font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>教師核心能力深度訓練營正式開班了，來自全國各地的</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US">300</span></font><span style='font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>多位老師相聚于美麗的貴陽，為了一個共同的目標，在齊華老師及其團隊的帶領下，共同成長，更好地服務于兒童。</span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font>       正式進入學習之前，齊華王子帶領大家進行了分組，擊掌為證，未來幾天，我們始終會在一起呦！        簡單的拼字、拆字游戲，精心設計的簽名小獎勵，讓我們對研修充滿了更多的期待！        研修正式開始：基于兒童“七大學習力”的探索與詮釋。        為什么確定這樣的主題？原來是“醫--師對話”引發的“慘案”---重新審視我們曾引以為傲的課堂，學生的學習是否真正發生！        案例剖析：請大家帶著“有色眼鏡”觀察課堂中兒童的表達，對話，傾聽，思考。觀課過后，小組之間，老師們積極的參與，盡情的發言，認真的記錄，似乎發現了很多平時我們不怎么關注的問題。 <p>       老師們逐一分享集體智慧的成果，小伙伴們都驚呆了，這是怎樣的表達力。看第一張導師那驚訝的表情（反正攝影師是驚呆了，以至于沉浸其中無法自拔，人家都下臺了才緩過神來！）</p><p>       回顧上午的研修，導師呢，總是看不到身影，退退退；學員呢，站在舞臺正中央，進進進。想不進步都難奧！</p>       下午由齊華工作室核心成員姚晶晶老師對兒童“表達力”進行全面的解讀與分析。       同樣是游戲熱身，老師們都爭著上臺，于是“飯盒哥”“兩組PK”帶給我們很多的快樂！        現狀與問題：這更多的激發了老師們的共鳴，問題多多!        原因與分析：你看學員們認真討論的樣子，那一定是在做自我剖析呢！！你猜，誰的問題更多？        課堂與對策：言之有“物”“序”“理”“情”，如此豐富的培養路徑與工具策略，一定是姚老師在教學實踐中摸爬滾打總結出來的！！ <p>       導師始終相信：我們的學員們是棒棒的！我們還有什么理由不相信我們的孩子們呢！！</p><p>       一天的研修，感受到了齊華老師團隊的別有用心，感受到了學員團隊的精誠合作，感受到了普通老師的臥虎藏龍，一個字概括：厲害極了！！！</p> <p>       幕后花絮：怎能錯過了與王子合影的機會呢！女粉絲多多奧！</p><p>       研修結束后，我們沒有停下思考的腳步，50個小組的學習體會如約而至，此刻就不再一一展示。面對此情此景我想吟詩一首（來自8-2小組）：</p><p>       啊！！！！！！！</p><p>       名師指路明方向，<br>       師者學涯無盡頭。<br>       優學優教屢反思，<br>       課堂優質魅力顯。<br>       張特今談學習力，<br>       齊員恍然已中毒。<br>       華而務實謝團隊，<br>       贊嘆不已待明夕。</p> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       7月17日上午，齊華工作室成員吳卓校長為大家帶來的是關于學生“對話力”的專題講座。她以柴靜和丁仲禮的對話視頻《什么是公平的減排方案》為引，引發大家思考“對話發生了嗎？判斷依據是什么？什么是對話？我們的課堂有真正的對話嗎？怎樣才能讓有效的對話在課堂上得以實現？有哪些策略可以培養和提高學生的對話力？在這一系列的問題引領下，從蘇格拉底的產婆術到吳校長自己的對話力生長四部曲，在一個個視頻案例中剖析中，老師們展開了一次次激烈的討論和交流，在300多人的會場上自發地展開了對話。在每一次聆聽了參訓學員交流之后吳校長總是一個點頭，一個微笑，一聲“謝謝”，這一小小的鼓勵，讓人如沐春風，在公平開放的語境中大家更加地愿意主動表達，想要對話。吳校長不僅從理論文獻研究，還從實踐案例，更有現場演繹，讓參訓老師真實體驗和感受了一番何為“對話”，如何“對話”！</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       羅明亮老師的課例視頻完美演繹了課堂上怎樣進行有效真實的對話！</h3> <span style='text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       吳校長如沐春風的微笑，淺淺的酒窩，確認的眼神，溫柔的一聲“謝謝”，對大家就是小小的鼓勵。所以討論很激烈，學員之間的對話很精彩，幾度出現搶話筒的局面。</span>        激烈討論        俯身傾聽         激烈對話 <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       下午張齊華老師為大家帶來的就是“批判性思維”的專題講座。什么是批判性思維？為什么要發展批判性思維？怎樣發展批判性思維？有理論、有實踐、有討論、有交流、有對話、有思辨……張老師幽默風趣的演講，有理有據的論證，讓老師們贊嘆不已，老師們精彩的發言引來了一陣陣熱烈的掌聲??</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       精彩三聯問，讓思考更深入！</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       在進行了批判性思維的系列學習之后，老師們看世界的眼光都發生了翻天覆地的變化，試問一個沒有批判精神的老師能培養出有批判性思維的孩子嗎？答案是：不能！就像張老師多次主張的一樣：要想把孩子培養成什么樣的人，你自己就得先成為那樣的人！</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       在表達力、對話力和批判性思維的系列學習后，一位自稱“除了自己教室的講臺，從來不敢在這么多人的場合講話”的學員開啟了滔滔不絕模式，張老師已多次暗示“您可以歸納和總結一下嗎？”卻得到“我還沒有開始！”是什么樣的魔力能讓學員有這么強烈的意愿想要表達愿意分享呢？</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       7月18日上午，張齊華數學工作室成員吳賢校長帶領老師們對學生“提問力”進行了研究。</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       她以自己所帶的“杠精班”為引子，告訴大家將這個后進班級體帶到年紀前幾名的秘密——課前研學+學生提問。</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       “為什么要讓學生提問？”她以自己班上學生“小黃”的故事、黑洞與蟲洞、小孩的天性為例，闡述了自己的觀點——提問是為了更好的驅動學生去主動學習，提升創造力和學業成就。</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        既然我們要提問，那么隨便提嗎？什么才是真正的問題呢？吳賢校長通過自己班級學生對于教材中正方體展開圖所提的問題，說明真正的問題應該是能幫助學生由困惑到求解，由已知到未知的。</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       我們的學生不會提問，問題可能就出在我們的教材、教師、學生和文化上面。要培養學生的提問能力，我們教師首先要具備問題意識。</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       怎樣讓學生提問呢？吳賢校長通過自己班的實驗，給我們指明了一條道路———通過在書本上每天定量提問，培養學生提問的習慣。再通過展示學生提的比較好的問題，以量變引起質變。最后，以分享問題的方式，讓學生樂于提問，愛上提問。</h3> <div class="mp-article-texts" style='margin: 0.41rem 0.3rem; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow: hidden; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' data-v-d8903762=""><div class="mp-article-texts-word" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: inherit; line-height: 1.8em; overflow: hidden; font-size: 0.34rem; font-weight: 400; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"><h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: inherit; line-height: 1.8em; font-family: inherit !important; font-size: 0.34rem; font-weight: 400; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">       下午，由李勤校長引領大家對學生“傾聽力”進行了研究。李校長先用一個多人傳話的游戲，生動了展示了“傾聽力”的重要性。</h3></div></div><div class="mp-article-images" style='margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' data-v-d8903762=""><div class="mp-article-images-blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.2rem 0.3rem; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"><br></div></div> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       李校長播放的一段通著名主持人董卿和孟非的對話，讓老師們看的目不轉睛。為什么他們的對話會如此的精彩？我想，這就是“傾聽”的魅力。會傾聽他人，能讓他人感同身受，感受到對方的誠意，深入的交流自然產生。</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       接著我們觀摩了王盛昌老師的課堂。通過觀看教學片段，老師們在思考：在這節課上，王老師用了哪些手段來倒逼學生認真傾聽呢？通過討論，老師們認為有：1、別人回答問題時，不能舉手。2、要認真傾聽，不然不能理解別人的問題。</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       同時，我們還觀摩了數學王子的課堂。仍然是那么的抓人眼球，通過觀察學生們的肢體語言，可以發現在張齊華老師的課堂上，每一個孩子都在認真的傾聽。通過解構“聽”的繁體字，齊華老師讓學生感受到學會傾聽就是一個有道德的人。</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       如何提升學生傾聽的能力呢？李勤校長分享了她的觀點：1、用耳傾聽。2、用眼傾聽。3、用心傾聽。4、用德傾聽。</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>在講座上，老師們不僅積極主動在組內進行研討。還更加積極的在全班分享自己的觀點。可見今天研討會的收獲滿滿。作為教師，我們首先要改變自己的觀念，培養自己的提問力和傾聽力，才能讓它們在學生的心里生根發芽，長出參天大樹。</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       7月19日，給我們帶來”合作力”分享的是齊華工作室的核心成員——宋潔校長。 </h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        提到合作，很多老師都很熟悉，在平時的課堂中，都在提學生的合作學習，我們學校團隊還嘗試過關于“學生自主學習”的研究。因此，當看到宋校長的這一分享主題時，是非常（雞凍）的，期待的心臟撲通撲通跳。</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>         第一部分：為什么需要合作？</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        1.引子：華為P30 pro手機的零部件成本數據讓我們知道：“無論你多強，仍需合作”！正如學員老師說的，“一個人不管有多強，都無法干掉一個團隊”。</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       2.回溯：關于“合作”，你能想到哪些名言名句？</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       眾人拾柴火焰高！一個臭皮匠（禆將），賽過諸葛亮！……</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       老師們都非常贊同合作的必要性。</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       3.詮釋：什么是合作學習？</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        ★劃重點★合作學習是“打破+重構”，從而促進深度學習方式的產生！</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        4.我們的課堂中為什么要強調“合作”？</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        （1）學習方式的改變</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        （2）兒童身心的特點：①根據兒童身心發展的特點――需要合作；②兒童學習遇到障礙――需要同伴。</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        （3）課程標準的指引：24次提到“合作”一詞。</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        （4）核心素養的聚焦。</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        讓我們更加明確了關注“合作學習”的迫切需要。</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        第二部分：既然合作那么有必要，那在日常課堂中，我們都做到哪種程度？合作的現狀如何？</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        在現場調查中，絕大多數老師們都表示，會在日常教學中組織學生進行合作。但宋校長卻追問：我們做的課堂合作是真合作嗎？是否只是“過場”？是否會因為不明確、太簡單或太難而“冷場”？是否會場面“混亂”？或者變成了“學霸們”的展示舞臺？……        </h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        （好傷感，我的課堂還真有這樣的情況，難過??）</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        ★★那怎樣讓合作真正發生呢？</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        宋校長提出：合作絕不是合做，而是“同學”！</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        以3個合作學習的案例研究辯析：任務要求是否讓合作真正發生？</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        （1）蘇教版三下《混合運算》</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        （2）蘇教版三下《畫圖的策解決問題》</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        （3）蘇教版二年級下冊《角的初步認識》</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        這樣的問題，宋老師也帶領我們像學生一樣，經歷獨立思考，然后小組討論，充分展開“合作學習”。學員們很有想法，金句不斷：</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        不能為了合作而合作！（掌聲）</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        合作之前應該先分開，再合攏，分分合合！（掌聲）</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        所有合作的基礎是學生的自主學習！（掌聲）</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        ……</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        而后，宋校長還組織我們進行小組合作，對上面的3個方案進行討論、修改或優化。在大家精彩地交流、分享中，似乎也一層層撥開了“真合作”的迷霧。</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        第三部分：（干貨來啦！！！）課堂中如何展開合作學習，或者說“如何讓合作真正發生”？</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        宋老師給我們分享：需要合作的任務必是難的（任務有難度，合作的需要自然產生）、繁的（子任務量大，需要先分后合）、多的（多觀點匯聚，需要從片面到優化）。</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        當然，作為老師，還需要做好活動的組織與管理，做好活動的準備，做好巡視與引導、適時進行過程介入（引導、推動、肯定），最后還得做好評價反饋（過程+結果）。</h3><div style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><div class="mp-article-texts" style='margin: 0.41rem 0.3rem; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow: hidden; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' data-v-d8903762=""><div class="mp-article-texts-word" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: inherit; line-height: 1.8em; overflow: hidden; font-size: 0.34rem; font-weight: 400; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"><h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: inherit; line-height: 1.8em; font-family: inherit !important; font-size: 0.34rem; font-weight: 400; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">       反觀我自己的課堂，雖然做過研究，也在摸索中尋得一些小技巧，還覺得蠻有成就。聽了宋老師的專題引領后，真的很慚愧！一番學習后，我收到了宋老師分享的工具，找到了一個撬開大門的小口子，準備重塑我的課堂小合作。感謝宋老師的指導，我想只要我堅持去嘗試，我的課堂小組合作會有不一樣的方呈現，讓學生合作學習真正發生。</h3></div></div><div class="mp-article-texts" style='margin: 0.41rem 0.3rem; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow: hidden; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' data-v-d8903762=""><div class="mp-article-texts-word" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: inherit; line-height: 1.8em; overflow: hidden; font-size: 0.34rem; font-weight: 400; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"><h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: inherit; line-height: 1.8em; font-family: inherit !important; font-size: 0.34rem; font-weight: 400; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">　　下午，聆聽齊華老師的“反思力”。</h3></div></div><div class="mp-article-images" style='margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;' data-v-d8903762=""><div class="mp-article-images-blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.2rem 0.3rem; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"><br></div></div></div> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        第一部分：為何要提升學生的反思力？<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8em !important; font-family: inherit !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        1.引子：9.1分記錄片《徒手攀巖》；</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        2.觀摩《徒手攀巖》片斷，一直揪緊了一顆心，同時也引發人生的思考；</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'> 3.思考：主角一次登頂成功了嗎？猜猜這次他這次成功之前做了那些準備？</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        ★吃一塹，長一智！！！</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        （不斷嘗試：經驗+反思=成功）</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        第二部分：什么是反思？</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        1.梳理：你覺得什么是反思？回顧我們這幾天的學習，有反思嗎？</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        是主動反思？還是被動反思？？？</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        通過小組交流、討論，用一句、一段話或幾個關鍵詞來描述。學員們馬上開啟小馬達，分享中亮點頻頻：“找差距、抓落實”……</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       2.內涵：所謂的反思是指個體對活動的過程、結果、條件、信念等進行的持續性、批判性審視和思考，以調節、完善后繼的活動。</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        描述好長，齊華老師也覺得不太好理解（我覺得哈），沒關系，善解人意的導師又給出了更清晰的“反思性學習框架”。在模擬活動中，大家對每個關鍵詞、每個流程有了更深的理解。</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        第三部分：學生的反思力好嗎？</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>        齊華老師從教師、學生、教材、課堂四個角度分析了現狀，甚至還展示了省優質賽課的視頻片段，再一次引起大家的共鳴，確實，平時的課堂中，太多所謂的反思僅是回顧而已，唉??</h3><h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>         第四部分：（劃重點★）如何提升學生的反思力？</h3> <h3 style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.34rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>       Last，經過流程梳理，加深了學習記憶，雖然一時半會不可能容納吸收。但我相信，在今后的課堂中，我們慢慢的根據導師指引的實踐的方向、帶上實用的工具，手握長篙，這條向學習深處漫溯的船會越劃越遠！</h3>        頒獎晚會暨學員文藝演出，王子親自登場呦！！！！        最后一天，活動結束了嗎？顯然沒有，最精彩的或許留給了學員們，經過一晚上的準備，今天各個小組都爭著上臺分享思考與收獲，沒辦法了，只能以這種方式PK了。        看大伙認真討論的樣子，看大伙認真記錄的樣子，王子都忍不住走進了組內，我就想問，幸福不！！ <p>       最后的分享階段，交流的小組一次次帶給我們驚喜，無論從內容，還是從形式，還有表達力，他們的表現就是本次學習成果的最真實反饋。</p><p>       活動結束了嗎？沒有，今天并不是畫個句號，而是逗號，因為齊華老師團隊為我們打開了一扇窗，為我們指引了方向，路已然在腳下，需要我們腳踏實地一步一步走下去。行動，堅持，希望我們能夠真正為我們的教育事業做出一點點真正的改變，讓我們的兒童更好的面向未來！！！</p>