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實驗幼兒園本部中一班微課程《影子密碼》

鋆。鸞

<h1><br></h1> <h1><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"><b>  </b></span></div></h1><h1><font color="#39b54a"><b>  一次餐后活動時,孩子們都圍在果果的身邊,興奮的聊著,“我知道人有影子。”“小狗也有影子。”“蘋果也有影子。”……“那么什么沒有影子呢?”孩子們圍在一起,一邊看繪本一邊聊著。</b></font></h1><h1><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"><b> </b></span></div></h1><h1><font color="#39b54a"><span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 12px;"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</b></span></font></h1> <h1><span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 11px;"><font color="#39b54a"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</b></font></span><b style="caret-color: rgb(57, 181, 74); color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">原來,果果帶來了他喜歡的繪本《影子是我的好朋友》。當孩子們聊到什么沒有影子時,孩子們遇到了困惑,到底什么沒有影子呢?</b></h1><h1><b style="font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 12px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">&nbsp; &nbsp; 小小的影子激發了孩子們求知、學習的興趣,為了幫助孩子們更加深刻的認識身邊的影子,我們生成了主題活動——影子密碼。</b></h1><h1><b style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 11px; white-space: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 對于奇妙的影子,孩子們總有問不完的問題:</b></h1> <h1><span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 12px;"><font color="#39b54a"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; 針對這個繪本,我根據孩子們的認知水平和我的價值分析,預設了一些相關的活動。</b></font></span></h1> <h1><b><font color="#39b54a">  根據幼兒的認知水平和活動的開展實施,我們制定了一下三個目標:</font></b></h1> <h1><b><font color="#39b54a"><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 我們的</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">主題源起于一次和繪本的偶遇,然后孩子們</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">產生一連串的思考,</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">尋著科學探究的路徑,</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">孩子們用感官去發現奇妙的影子,用實踐去深入探究影子,最后去尋找生活中的影子。</span></span></font></b></h1> <h1><b><font color="#39b54a"><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 我們的主題</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">具體從三方面進行實施。</span></span></font></b></h1> <h1><br></h1> <h1><b><font color="#39b54a"><span class="s7" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span></font><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">在這</span><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"><span class="s7" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">階段,孩子們用游戲的方式用感觀親身體驗,看看孩子們是怎么玩的。</span></span></span></b></h1><h1><font color="#39b54a"><b> 閱讀了繪本以后,孩子們總是會有這樣的問題。</b></font></h1> <h1><b><font color="#39b54a">  于是,孩子們來到戶外,玩起來藏影子的游戲。</font></b></h1> <h1><b><font color="#39b54a">  通過藏影子的游戲,孩子們有了奇妙的發現:</font></b></h1> <h1><b><font color="#39b54a"><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 那么既然在光下面影子是藏不住的,有光的地方就會有影子。在走廊上的陽光下,孩子們經常甩動著雙手觀察千變萬化的影子。孩子們在繪本里也找到了手影游戲,原來手影能變出這么多有趣的小動物。</span></span></font></b></h1> <h1><b><font color="#39b54a"><span class="s7" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 于是,我帶</span></span><span class="s7" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">孩子們在暗室里</span></span><span class="s7" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">玩</span></span><span class="s7" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">了手影游戲后,</span></span><span class="s7" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">這是小兔子,……</span></span></font></b></h1> <h1><span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 11px;"><b><font color="#39b54a">&nbsp; &nbsp; 回家也玩起了親子手影游戲。</font></b></span></h1> <h1><br></h1> <h1><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 11px;"><b><font color="#39b54a">&nbsp; &nbsp; 漸漸的,孩子們不滿足于玩影子,開始深入探究影子,我們開展了三個實驗,逐步探索影子的奧秘。</font></b></span></h1> <h1><b><font color="#39b54a"><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 孩子們在繪本里找到了答案,并想驗證一下</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,并模仿起繪本中的操作進行實驗。</span></span></font></b></h1> <h1><font color="#39b54a"><b><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">  緊接著,孩子們又發現</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">繪本里</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">妹妹怎么有這么多</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">個</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">影子?<br></span></span></b><b><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 孩子們嘗試</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">自主探究任務:制造多重影子<br></span></span></b><b><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 他們仔細觀察繪本,發現圖片上有</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">很多燈</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,得出</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">需要</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">多個</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">手電筒、玩偶一個</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,然后</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">幼兒開始嘗試制造多重影子</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span></b></font></h1> <h1><span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 11px;"><b><font color="#39b54a">&nbsp; &nbsp; 然而,結果沒有想象的順利,孩子們分組探究,一次次的碰壁,多重影子時隱時現。</font></b></span></h1> <h1><b><font color="#39b54a"><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 孩子們還經常在家聊起有趣的影子。萌萌的媽媽是醫生,她媽媽告訴她,醫院里有種神奇的燈,照出來沒有影子,叫無影燈。</span></span></font></b></h1><h1><b><font color="#39b54a"><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 無影燈真的沒有影子嗎?其實無影燈就是利用了重影的原理,</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">燈光下的影子,中部特別黑暗</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">的</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">叫本影,四周灰暗的部分叫半影。</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">科學家利用燈照的角度和燈光的強度,最大程度的減小本影、淡化半影,最終達到無影的效果。</span></span></font></b></h1> <h1><b><font color="#39b54a"><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 對于彩色影子是否存在,我也不能給出確切的答案,于是我把問題又拋給了孩子們:“你們自己去找找答案看。”孩子們找遍了繪本也沒有找到答案,但是他們并沒有放棄,而是繼續探索,孩子們在語言區找到了一塊彩色膠片,</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">想:</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">彩色光下會出現彩色影子嗎?</span></span></font></b></h1> <h1><b><font color="#39b54a"><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 對于孩子們的發現,我也很感興趣,我也第一次發現彩色影子的蹤影,于是我和孩子們一起探索起來,經過我們的不斷嘗試,</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">孩子們</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">終于</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">興奮的</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">喊道</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">原來真的有彩色影子。</span></span></font></b></h1> <h1><b><font color="#39b54a"><span class="s7" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 兩束或三束彩色光同時照射在物體上,就會出現神奇的彩色光。</span></span></font></b></h1> <h1><br></h1> <h1><b><font color="#39b54a"><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></font></b><b style="font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 11px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><font color="#39b54a">孩子們在說一說、剪一剪、看一看、聊一聊的過程在交流自己在生活中發現的影子。</font></b></h1><h1><b><font color="#39b54a"><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 我們在生活中也發現了影子無處不在,投影燈</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">、剪紙藝術</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">(人物、動物剪影也是影子的一種藝術表現手法)</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">、皮影戲</span></span><span class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 11px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">、無影燈……</span></span></font></b></h1>

影子

孩子

繪本

彩色

無影燈

探究

游戲

繪本里

手影

發現

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