<h3>▲腎臟相當嬌嫩，極容易受傷，哪種行為最傷腎？不妨看看傷腎行為的排行榜吧，你在日常生活中一定也犯過。
實際上，我國每10人中即有1人患有腎臟疾病。據(jù)最新發(fā)表在國際頂尖醫(yī)學雜志《柳葉刀》上的一項研究報道，我國成人慢性腎臟病患病率高達10.8%。也就是說，我們身邊每10個成人就有1人患不同程度的慢性腎臟病。
本文指導專家：
王芳 北大醫(yī)院腎內科副主任醫(yī)師；
王悅 北大三院腎病內科主任醫(yī)生、教授；
隋準 北大人民醫(yī)院腎內科副主任醫(yī)師；
王宓 北大人民醫(yī)院腎內科副主任醫(yī)師；
倫立德 空軍總醫(yī)院腎內科主任醫(yī)師；
李新倫 空軍總醫(yī)院腎內科主治醫(yī)師；
馬建偉 空軍總醫(yī)院中醫(yī)科主任醫(yī)師；
李全民 第二炮兵總醫(yī)院內分泌科主任醫(yī)師；
洪多倫 第三軍醫(yī)大學西南醫(yī)院中西醫(yī)結合風濕病中心教授；
馮崇廉 廣州醫(yī)學院第三附屬醫(yī)院主任中醫(yī)師。
1
小伙省藥費打游戲
媽媽捐給他的腎又壞了
近日一則《小伙省藥費打游戲，媽媽捐給他的腎又壞了》的新聞登上各大網站的頭條。嘆惋之余，我們決定告訴你關于傷腎的事。
腎病被稱為“沉默殺手”， 就算它受傷了，你可能也毫無感覺。你經常在新聞中看到，某人因食欲減退、貧血、或疲勞乏力去就醫(yī)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)已經是尿毒癥晚期。
一直覺得很健康，沒想到去醫(yī)院一查，竟然是尿毒癥。
據(jù)中國江西網報道，江西一小伙兒大學畢業(yè)半年后，臉部出現(xiàn)水腫，在上海醫(yī)院被確診為尿毒癥晚期。
醫(yī)生告訴他，他這種情況需要長期做血透，才能不斷把血里的毒素排出來，最好的治療方式就是做腎移植，可是需要四五十萬元的手術費。
除了他，這樣的事情還有多：<br></h3> <h3>實際上，我國每10人中即有1人患有腎臟疾病。據(jù)最新發(fā)表在國際頂尖醫(yī)學雜志《柳葉刀》上的一項研究報道，我國成人慢性腎臟病患病率高達10.8%。也就是說，我們身邊每10個成人就有1人患不同程度的慢性腎臟病。
腎臟相當嬌嫩，極容易受傷，哪種行為最傷腎？不妨看看傷腎行為的排行榜吧，你在日常生活中一定也犯過。
2
傷腎行為排行榜<br></h3> <section class="" data-id="33" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); word-wrap: break-word !important;">第1名：熬夜</span></strong></h2></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">沒錯，第一名就是熬夜。除了大家熟知的傷肝，熬夜也會傷腎。足夠的睡眠的人才有精氣，熬夜就會損傷腎精，日落而息，日出而作是最好的起居方式，晚上睡眠最遲別晚于11點，但現(xiàn)代人很難做到。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); word-wrap: break-word !important;">第2名：濫用藥物</span></strong><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有些藥物的腎損害是很嚴重的，有些止痛藥對腎臟損害非常大，如布洛芬。有明確冠心病和腦血管病風險人群，吃阿司匹林是非常必要的，但要注意用量，每天100毫克足夠，不要私自增加用量。需要長期服用阿司匹林的人，要定期檢測尿常規(guī)、血肌酐。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第3名：偏方、保健品</span></strong><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在臺灣，尤其是臺南地區(qū)的慢性腎病發(fā)病率很高，可能和當?shù)厝藧鄢云健⒈＝∷幱嘘P。一些所謂“補充蛋白粉，提高抵抗力”的保健品很可能導致蛋白質攝入過多，給腎臟帶來負擔。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><section class="" data-id="33" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); word-wrap: break-word !important;">第4名：過度勞累</span></strong></h2></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">首先是體勞，強度較大的工作導致身體疲勞，從而引發(fā)腎虛癥狀。其次是勞神，巨大的工作壓力和生活壓力導致精神無法放松，腦力勞動累，想得過多也屬此例。用腦過度，腦為髓之海，而腎主骨生髓，累了腦就容易傷腎。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><section class="" data-id="33" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); word-wrap: break-word !important;">第5名：性生活過多</span></strong></h2></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">人說酒色傷身，常飲酒過度性生活，都是腎的殺手。<br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><section class="" data-id="33" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); word-wrap: break-word !important;">第6名：劇烈運動</span></strong></h2></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">工作忙碌長期不運動，突然的劇烈運動可能會造成你的腎過度損傷，嚴重的會導致急性腎衰竭。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><section class="" data-id="33" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); word-wrap: break-word !important;">第7名：涮肉吃多了</span></strong></h2></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">冬天，人們都喜歡吃火鍋，但涮肉吃多了也會傷腎。涮菜中如豆制品等常吃的食物是高嘌呤食物，而且涮肉的湯汁中嘌呤含量很高，再加上邊涮邊吃邊聊，很容易吃撐了，這些都會造成脾胃負擔過重，也會加重腎臟負擔。高嘌呤、高脂肪、高熱量食物攝取過多，時間長了，再好的腎臟都會累。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">其實，平時吃得太咸、太甜、太油，蛋白質吃得太多都會加重腎臟的負擔。<br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><section class="" data-id="33" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); word-wrap: break-word !important;">第8名：海鮮就啤酒</span></strong></h2></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">很多人喜歡就海鮮喝啤酒。海鮮富含礦物質鋅，鋅有助于調節(jié)男性荷爾蒙的新陳代謝，被稱為壯陽的美味。不過如果邊吃海鮮邊喝啤酒，這種吃法也會傷及腎臟。海鮮產品是高蛋白食物，含有嘌呤和苷酸成分，和啤酒混合在一起，會產生過多的尿酸和尿素氮等代謝物，加重腎臟負擔，易導致高尿酸血癥，甚至腎結石、尿毒癥。<br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><section class="" data-id="33" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); word-wrap: break-word !important;">第9名：常喝濃茶</span></strong></h2></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">茶葉中含有咖啡因，少量可起到醒神作用，如果攝入過多會使血流加快、血壓升高。體內經常含有較高濃度的咖啡因，會對腎臟帶來巨大負擔。此外，茶葉中含有較多鞣酸，容易和與體內的鐵結合變成一種難溶性物質可致腎結石。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><section class="" data-id="33" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); word-wrap: break-word !important;">第10名：心情煩躁</span></strong></h2><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">現(xiàn)代人的工作、生活壓力都很大，“我很煩”也就成了很多人的口頭禪。說在嘴里，急在心上，而其實這種煩躁情緒也會傷精傷腎。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">煩躁為一種精神異常癥狀，其重要原因之一是腎不能固攝情緒的表現(xiàn)，它也會反過來對腎造成進一步的傷害。中醫(yī)認為，人之所以會煩躁，是因為體內有多余的火。火一大，這些邪火就容易傷了我們身體的水液，人體水液是飲食中攝取的精華，由腎收藏，所以，最終會傷精傷腎。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><section class="" data-tools="135編輯器" data-id="89169" data-color="rgb(117, 117, 118)" data-custom="rgb(117, 117, 118)" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 45px; height: 40px; background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JQjxYhLI408Mq3LQeibMeMM8fYJAuicuoSlwY5C7ic3yk4ZhdaYiaiapBEuMibmodXianqibdOmVZGLdw3dqH6DgibVjiaHw/640?wx_fmt=png"); background-color: rgb(117, 117, 118); background-size: 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 15px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 209, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3</strong></span></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 209, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">腎損傷的“求救信號”</span></strong></h3> <h3>腎病號稱沉默殺手，不過也并非沒有表現(xiàn)，但如果你出現(xiàn)這些非典型癥狀，那或許是你的腎臟在求救了：
01 尿尿有泡沫。健康人每天排尿4~6次，尿量約1000毫升~2500毫升，如果尿量過多或過少，或者起夜次數(shù)過多，小便有泡沫，就應引起注意。
02 全身沒力氣。腎功能不好時，很多廢物難以從尿里排泄出去，會出現(xiàn)精神不振、疲勞、乏力等感覺。
03 出現(xiàn)水腫。慢性腎臟病的患者由于腎臟排泄功能下降，腎臟分泌的激素紊亂以及尿蛋白的流失，出現(xiàn)水鈉潴留，造成眼瞼及雙下肢浮腫。
04 胃口不好、惡心嘔吐。慢性腎病患者會出現(xiàn)多種消化道癥狀，尤其是出現(xiàn)胃腸道水腫后，常有不思飲食、腹脹等消化功能紊亂的癥狀。腎功能衰竭時，血中尿素氮增高，在腸道中分解為氨，刺激胃腸道黏膜，引起惡心嘔吐。
健康人每半年檢查尿常規(guī)就可及早發(fā)現(xiàn)是否有腎臟疾病。如果有早期腎病，尿常規(guī)會有異常，此時再增加一點花費，查一查腎功能即可確診。
4
防腎虛養(yǎng)成三習慣<br></h3> <h3>01 熬夜喝杯枸杞茶：熬夜時，桌旁可備上一杯（每天20克左右枸杞），不過由于它溫熱效果相當強，正在感冒發(fā)燒、身體有炎癥、腹瀉的人最好別吃。
02 三穴按摩護腰部：氣海穴在肚臍下兩橫指，關元穴在肚臍下三橫指，每天用手掌順時按揉約三十次。腎俞穴在背后褲腰帶和腰椎交叉處上四橫指左右，每天用手掌拍打約一百次。
03 每天早晚搓腳心：用手按壓涌泉穴，使腳心發(fā)熱，建議早晚搓腳心1次，左右腳各按100次。<br></h3> <h3>版權聲明：本文已獲健康時報微信（id：jksb2013）授權轉載，版權歸相關權利人所有。尊重知識與勞動，轉載請保留版權信息。<br></h3>
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